How It Works
What GFCI Protection Does
A GFCI constantly compares the current flowing out on a circuit with the current coming back. If the difference is even very small, it shuts off power in a fraction of a second. That fast response is what helps prevent a serious shock.
GFCI protection does not replace safe habits around water, but it adds an important layer of protection in kitchens, bathrooms and other damp areas. GFCI outlets have test and reset buttons on the face, so you can check that they still work. It also helps to know how a GFCI outlet differs from a regular outlet.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission’s GFCI fact sheet explains how GFCIs work and recommends testing them monthly.